Tanjidor
Betawi arts is already rare, its existence can only take a look at the big celebration celebration-Betawi in Jakarta. Here tanjidor, Betawi traditional art involving some musicians to play. Tanjidor first entered Indonesia in the 18th century who was played to accompany or bride. Tanjidor own music getting stronger influence of European music. In tanjidor art there are several musical instruments such as pistons, trombone, clarinet, drums, trumpets and cymbals. History
tanjidor name is derived from the Portuguese word 'Tangedor' which has
the meaning of stringed musical instruments (stringed Instrumens). Currently, in Portugal alone tanjidor still used to follow religious processions such as the feast of St. Gregory. In Jakarta tanjidor usually 7 to 10 people played music players. The players Tanjidor mostly from cities outside Jakarta. In addition, the orchestra's regular-tanjidor orchestra played songs.
Shadow Puppets (Wayang Kulit)
Derived from the word puppet, which is a source of inspiration in the form of figure drawing and story.Puppet is a work of a nation that has been known since 1500 BC and in
its development into contact with other elements and continues to grow,
creating a form and content as it is today.
Puppet serves as a medium for the spread of Islamic religion in antiquity. puppets in their original form arose before entering entrance hindu
culture in Indonesia and began to develop during the Hindu Javanese. Puppet show is the remnants of a religious ceremony Javanese people are remnants of animism and dynamism.
Puppet Show (Wayang Golek)
The origin of the puppet is unknown because there is no complete information, both written and oral. The presence of a puppet show can not be separated from the wayang kulit puppet for the development of shadow puppets. There
are states that in 1583 AD Sunan Kudus make puppets out of wood which
is then called puppet that can be performed during daylight hours. In
line with the Ismunandar (1988) mentions that in the early 16th century
Sunan Kudus make wake up 'puppet purwo' number of 70 pieces with a
story accompanied by gamelan Salendro Menak. The show is done during the day. This puppet does not require color. The shape resembles a doll made of wood (instead of leather as well as leather puppet). So, like a doll. Therefore, referred to as the puppet show.
Jaipong
This
dance was created by an artist from Bandung, Gugum Gumbira, circa 1960,
with the aim of creating a type of music and dance association
excavated from the wealth of art and folk traditions of the archipelago,
especially in West Java. Although including dance relatively new creations, jaipongan developed
based on folk art that has been developed previously, such as Tap Tilu,
Kliningan, and Ronggeng.
Calung
Calung is Sundanese musical instrument which is the prototype (prototype) of angklung. Unlike
the angklung played by shaken, beating calung way is to hit the rod
(wilahan, slats) of segments (bamboo tubes) are arranged according to
titi barrel (gamut) pentatonic (da-mi-na-ti-la) . Types of bamboo for making calung most of Awi wulung (black bamboo), but some are made of Awi friend (white bamboo). Understanding calung than as a musical instrument is also attached as a performance art. There are two forms of Sunda calung known, namely calung rantay and calung tote.
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Indonesian Culture
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