HISTORY BOROBUDUR - Borobudur
is the name of a Buddhist temple of Borobudur is located in the
district of Magelang district located south + 15 km south of the town of
Magelang kedu hilly plains almost entirely surrounded by mountains, the
mountains surrounding the Borobudur temple in between the east
available Merbabu and Mount Merapi West Sea and Mount Sindoro.Dalam Sumbing ethnic Chinese, this temple is also called "Hanyu Pinyin: pó Luo fú tú" in Mandarin.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF ORIGIN BOROBUDUR
TIME ESTABLISHED
Not
a few books - history books write about Borobudur Temple Borobudur will
but when it was founded can not know the way of course but
sebuahperdiksi can be obtained with a short inscription in relief
pahatkan feet above the original frame Borobudur (Karwa Wibhangga) shows
similar to that in the letters of the inscription at the end bisakan
century - 8 until the early twentieth century - 9 of evidence - the
evidence can be deduced that the Borobudur Temple was founded around the
year 800 AD.
The
above conclusion was in fact correspond exactly to the historical
framework of Indonesia in general and also history in the area of
Java, especially the period between the middle of the century - and
the mid 8 - 9 at popular with Gold century heyday Sailendra dynasty is
on the mark in rise
and a large number of temples on the slopes - the mountain slopes were a
little stand typical Hindu building while scattered in the plains - the
plains are typical Buddhist buildings but there are also some typical
Hindu thus can be deduced that Borobudur was built by the Sailendra
dynasty popular in For historical reasons effort to uphold and glorify Mahayana Buddhism.
Borobudur Development Phase
The first part
Future development of Borobudur unknown (estimated between 750 and 850 AD). Initially created storey apartment layout. Designed such as terraced pyramid. but later changed. As there is evidence that demolished apartment layout.
The second part
Borobudur foundation widened, plus two square steps and one step directly circle diberbagi large stupa.
The third section
Steps over the circle with a large main stupa dismantled and removed and replaced three steps circles. Stupas built on top of these steps with a large stupa in the middle.
The fourth section
There was little change in sort of making changes to the stairs and curved relief on the door.
Recovery
Borobudur is a marvel of the world towering between the lowlands around him. Does
not make sense they would have time to watch the greatest work of art
that is very admirable work and less plausible again if in say Borobudur
had suffered damage so its condition Borobudur Proven forgotten grace
while a fairly long time to even centuries - building so grandly faced with the destruction process. About
- about only 150 years of Borobudur in use as a pilgrimage center, a
short time compared to the age when workers decorate / build natural
hill Borobudur temple with stones - under the very popular Samaratungga
ie, less than 800 years - late with beresnya Mataram kingdom out of 930 M kenasiban and cultural center
shifted to the east of Java, Similarly abandoned neglected because it is
long - longer there - here grows kind of - kind of wild flora which
gradually become overgrown and covered the building.
At about - about - century Borobudur 10 abandoned and forgotten. New in 1814 AD blessing efforts of Sir Thomas Stamford Rafles Borobudur arises from the darkness of the past. Rafles was Lieutenant Governor General of England, when Indonesia in the master / in jajah England in 1811 AD -1816 AD
In
1835 AD the entire temple in the release of what is becoming a barrier
view of the second President named Hartman, because so as interested to
Borobudur Temple so he sought further cleanup, debris -puing fixed cover
and remove the temple on the ground that covered the hall - the hall of the temple in the temple remove all so much better in previous compare.
RESCUE 1
Since
Borobudur found rectification and restoration efforts began back
building Borobudur initially - first done only in a small way -
piecemeal and manufacturing drawings - drawings and pictures - photo
reliefs. Restoration of Borobudur temple which was first held in 1907 AD -
1911 AD under King ceo Van erf with the intention is to avoid damage -
even greater damage than building Borobudur
 |
| Borobudur temple |
Top terrace after the restoration Van Erp
mesikipun
not the least part of the wall aka wall - the wall, especially the
level of the bottom three of the Northwest, North and Northeast are
still lopsided and very worrying for the visitors as well as the
building itself but the work of Van Erp temporarily Borobudur temple
could be saved from destruction greater than.
Regarding
the gate - gate only variety are already in the past it has been done
to restore the glory of the past, but also need to realize that in the
year - the year in Borobudur through while hidden in the bush - a bush
in an indirect way already cover and protect from bad weather which
might damage the building Borobudur, Van Erp assume oblique and
meleseknya wall - the wall of the building was not very dangerous
building, the opinion was until 50 years later would prove to be wrong,
but since 1960 AD King Van erf opinion was started in doubt and The fear there will be more severe damage
Tag :
Central Java,
Indonesian Travel
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